Herniated Disc

A herniated disc, also known as a slipped disc or ruptured disc, occurs when the soft, gel-like center of a spinal disc pushes through a tear in the tough outer ring. This can irritate nearby nerves, causing pain, numbness, or weakness.   

He has over 20 years of experience specializing in spine and joint surgery. He holds a Spine Surgery Qualification Diploma and a Eurospine Diploma. He is a Professor in Orthopedics and Traumatology, PhD at Medical Biology and Genetics , and PhD at Clinical Anatomy PhD. Holding an MD and two PhD degrees.

He has performed over 4,000 surgeries throughout his career, treating a wide range of spinal and joint conditions such as vertebral fractures, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, ankylosing spondylitis, and spinal tumors.

If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to reach out to Prof. Dr. Mehmet Fatih Korkmaz. You can contact him directly via WhatsApp at 0 (505) 556 6777 or through the contact form on our website.

Anatomy and Physiology of a Herniated Disc

The spine is made up of 24 vertebrae, separated by intervertebral discs. These discs act as shock absorbers for the spine. Each disc has a tough outer ring (annulus fibrosus) and a soft inner center (nucleus pulposus). When the annulus fibrosus tears, the nucleus pulposus can bulge or herniate, putting pressure on nearby nerves.

Pathophysiology of Herniated Disc

The most common site for a herniated disc is in the lumbar spine (lower back). When a disc herniates, it can compress nerve roots, causing pain, numbness, and weakness. The severity of symptoms depends on the location and size of the herniation, as well as the nerve root involved.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Herniated discs are typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of symptoms and may include conservative measures such as pain medication, physical therapy, and epidural steroid injections. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the herniated disc material.

Treatment options for a herniated disc include:

• Pain medication: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers
• Physical therapy: Exercises to strengthen the back and core muscles
• Steroid injections: To reduce inflammation and pain
• Surgery: In severe cases where other treatments have failed

Symptoms

• Pain that radiates down one or both legs
• Numbness or tingling in the legs or feet
• Weakness in the legs or feet
• Difficulty with bowel or bladder control (in severe cases)

Causes

• Age-related wear and tear on the spine
• Injury or trauma to the back

Prevention

• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Practicing good posture
• Strengthening the core muscles
• Avoiding lifting heavy objects

A Focus on Herniated Disc Surgery in Istanbul

Istanbul, a vibrant city in Turkey, has emerged as a leading destination for medical tourism, especially for orthopedic procedures. With its blend of modern healthcare facilities, experienced surgeons, and affordable costs, it's no wonder that many patients from around the world seek treatment here, particularly for herniated discs.

Why Choose Istanbul for Herniated Disc Treatment?

• Experienced Surgeons: Istanbul boasts a pool of highly skilled orthopedic surgeons who specialize in spinal procedures. These professionals are well-versed in the latest techniques and technologies for treating herniated discs.
• Advanced Facilities: Hospitals in Istanbul are equipped with state-of-the-art surgical suites and imaging equipment, ensuring accurate diagnosis and minimally invasive procedures.
• Cost-Effective: Compared to many Western countries, medical treatments in Turkey, including herniated disc surgery, are significantly more affordable.
• Tourism and Hospitality: Istanbul offers a rich cultural experience, making it a great place to recover while exploring historical sites and enjoying Turkish hospitality.

Treatment Options for Herniated Discs in Istanbul

Treatment options for herniated discs can range from conservative approaches to surgical interventions. The most common methods include:

• Physical Therapy: Exercises and stretches to strengthen the back muscles and improve flexibility.
• Medication: Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce discomfort.
• Epidural Steroid Injections: To reduce inflammation around the nerve root.
• Surgery: For severe cases, minimally invasive techniques like microdiscectomy are often used to remove the herniated disc material.

The Treatment Process in Istanbul

• Diagnosis: Detailed medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies (MRI, CT scan) are used to confirm the diagnosis.
• Treatment Plan: Based on the severity of symptoms and the results of diagnostic tests, a personalized treatment plan is developed.
• Procedure: The chosen treatment, whether it's physical therapy or surgery, is performed by experienced specialists.
• Recovery: Post-operative care and rehabilitation are provided to ensure a speedy recovery.

Choosing a Hospital and Surgeon in Istanbul

When selecting a hospital and surgeon for your herniated disc treatment in Istanbul, consider the following:

• Specialization: Ensure the surgeon has extensive experience in spinal surgery.
• Hospital Accreditation: Check if the hospital is accredited by international organizations.
• Patient Reviews: Read reviews and testimonials from previous patients.
• Technology: Inquire about the available surgical techniques and equipment.

Additional Benefits of Choosing Istanbul

Cultural Experience: Istanbul offers a unique blend of Eastern and Western cultures, with historical sites, vibrant bazaars, and delicious cuisine.

• Language: While English is widely spoken in medical settings, there are also many healthcare professionals who speak other languages.
• Tourism Support: Many hospitals offer assistance with travel arrangements, accommodation, and translation services.

In conclusion, Istanbul offers a comprehensive range of treatments for herniated discs. By combining advanced medical technology with experienced surgeons and a welcoming environment, it has become a popular destination for patients seeking relief from spinal pain.